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Coastal Zone CoP seeks to strengthen observations in Africa

The GEO Coastal Zone Community of Practice (CZCP) states that its mission is to “[empower] integrated coastal zone management through Earth observations.” The CZCP proposes accomplishing this mission through the coordination of Earth observation in the coastal zone, bringing together individuals (both expert and non-expert) involved in the various components of the information chain, from data production and processing to the development of information systems to the identification of end-user requirements. These coordination efforts are informed by regional workshops in which representatives of international agencies and producers of Earth observation data products (remote and in-situ) interact with local coastal zone managers and researchers to explore ways of making the best possible use of Earth observations for informed decision-making in the coastal zone.

Participants at the Second Regional CZCP Workshop in Cotonou, Benin

Participants at the Second Regional CZCP Workshop in Cotonou, Benin

The Second Regional Workshop in the CZCP’s Workshop Series took place in Cotonou, Benin, in February in the context of a broader workshop organized by UNESCO's International Hydrological Program (IHP), the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) and the Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS)-Africa. The workshop brought together over 100 representatives of international organizations, members of several national agencies, and individual researchers engaged in research in Africa from several countries within Africa, Europe and the US.

Discussions centered on the theme: “Strengthening Observing Systems Capacity for Managing and Mitigating the Impacts of Human Activities and Coastal Inundation in the African Region.” Scientists from most West African nations bordering the ocean presented their research on such topics such as ocean acidification, coastal erosion, Large Marine Ecosystems (LMEs), and sea level rise.

One presentation from the University of Ghana emphasized the usefulness of GEO DevCoCast. Additionally, open and free access to the Landsat archives was cited as having been very beneficial to African efforts at coastal zone monitoring. The Secretariat gave an overview of related activities under the Water SBA, as well as a discussion of how the GEO framework can be used to coordinate the diverse Earth observing systems for better coastal management. In particular, the mechanisms for bringing coastal zone observational gaps and needs to the attention of the GEO community were highlighted.

Beyond “capacity building”

Among the more salient points made during the three-day workshop discussions was the observation that there is growing dissatisfaction in Africa with the term “capacity building” and the perceived slow pace of progress. Participants suggested it was perhaps more relevant to plan in terms of:

  • Capacity retention: prevent existing infrastructure, individuals, and know-how from disappearing;
  • Capacity sustainability: the need for institutional and infrastructure longevity; and
  • Capacity empowerment: the need to make enhanced use of capacities that already exist.

In other words, there is a need to capitalize on capacity already present in Africa and find ways to enhance coordination in order to prevent further loss of those capacities. One possible solution to this issue would be the establishment of centers of excellence in Africa, whereby the involvement of universities would help to stabilize and capitalize on existing capacity and to disseminate best practices.

Outputs of the workshop included consensus responses to a 14-question outline of coastal zone issues in Africa, ranging from identification of success stories, gap analyses, and user needs/requirements, to addressing capacity needs/empowerment, strengthening regional coordination efforts, dissemination at both the political and grass-root levels, and fundraising. With respect to this last item, a resolution was drafted which concludes by stating that the African Union in collaboration with UNESCO is encouraged to develop a mechanism for the establishment of an African Fund to address climate change, water resources, and coastal and marine issues in Africa (similar to the African World Heritage Fund). Details of the questionnaire and resolution as well as all presentations are available at the CZCP website.

A poignant summary of the need for coordination and provision of Earth observing information in Africa was made by Prof. Chidi Ibe, Pro-Chancellor & Chairman, Governing Council of Imo State University, Nigeria, at the Global Ocean Observation System (GOOS)-Africa, when he observed that: “There is a gap between science and governance that needs to be bridged; until such time as there is a mechanism for interplay between science, policy, and governance, we are very far away from the reality we propose.”

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GEO newsletter

GEO News Issue #17
(13 December 2011)

 

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Nominations invited for Will T. Pecora Award

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GEO BON launches Implementation Plan

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GEO participates in Shanghai Expo

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EnerGEO launches newsletter

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GEO applauds JAXA data on Haiti, Chile earthquakes

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WCRP announces Open Science Conference

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